蕃茄青椒蟲害及其防治


蕃茄青椒蟲害及其防治
Pest Control for Tomatoes and Green Peppers
茄與青椒自幼苗期至採收完畢長達數個月,隨時會遭受各種病害的危害,如番茄夜蛾、斜紋夜盜蟲、甜菜夜蛾,球菜夜蛾、薊馬類、蚜蟲、溫室粉蝨及蟎類等。前述害蟲大多具有趨光性,性喜歡晝伏夜出,防治時需由田間管理及藥劑防治,雙管齊下。
防治的方法如下:
適時施藥防治
田間清園管理
施放天敵
懸掛誘蟲盒及套袋
生物防治
對各種害蟲要有正確的認識,才能保握有效的防治期,再配合正確的管理措施,這樣才能有效的防止各種蟲隻的危害。

I
t takes tomatoes and green peppers several months to ripen to harvest from seed planting, and they may be damaged at any time during this period by pests such as Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Cotton bollworm, or Tomato fruitworm), Spodoptera litura Fabicius (Tobacco cutworm, or Cotton worm), Laphygma exigua Hubner, Agrotis ypsilon Rottenberg, Onion thrips, aphids, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Greenhouse whitefly), and mites.Most of the pests mentioned above are afraid of light. They usually hide during the daytime and come out at night. It takes both farm patrol and pesticides to prevent damage from these pests.
Use pesticide in proper timing
Farm hygiene management
Release natural enemies
Set traps and bags
Use biological controls
Proper understanding with appropriate measures is the best way to control pests effectively.